14 Best Sites Like Omegle to Chat With Random Strangers

Want new, exciting ways to meet strangers? Look no further! This article covers the 15 best Omegle alternatives that offer thrilling chats.

These options can help you make new friends, have stimulating conversations, or find love. Get ready to explore endless possibilities as we reveal the best platforms to chat with random strangers.

14 Omegle Alternatives – Best Video Chat Sites

Here is the list of best Omegle alternatives that make your conversation experience more interesting and enjoyable. These platforms offer a variety of options to satisfy your curiosity and expand your social circle, from stimulating video chats to anonymous text messaging.

1. ChatHub

Chatib is a popular alternative to Omegle, a popular online chat site. It’s user-friendly interface makes it easy to meet new people worldwide. The site offers a variety of chat rooms for casual or serious conversations.

The site prioritizes user safety and security over similar platforms. Users can chat without worrying about their privacy thanks to anti-troll and spam measures. It also lets users remain anonymous, allowing them to express themselves freely.

Chatib has attracted a large audience seeking thrilling online conversations with its extensive list of features and commitment to user security.

Features

• ChatHub’s main feature is random video chat, where users meet strangers.
• For texters, ChatHub offers text chat in addition to video chat.
• Filtering chat partners by gender and location gives users more control over their connections.
• ChatHub lets users tag their interests to find like-minded people.
• Selecting a country lets users chat with people from specific regions.

Pros

• ChatHub offers video and text chat, so users can choose their preferred method.
• Like-minded people can have more meaningful conversations using the platform’s interest tags.
• The platform doesn’t require personal information, so users can remain anonymous.
• These filters give users more control over their chat connections, improving satisfaction.

Cons

• As with any platform that allows random interactions, inappropriate or explicit content is possible.
• Users should be cautious when sharing personal information in video or text chat.
• ChatHub does not require identity verification, so users may encounter unverified people.
• Users frequently switch chat partners on ChatHub, so many interactions are short-lived.
• Not all users have respectful or meaningful conversations.

2. Chatki

Chatki, a popular Omegle alternative, lets users have random video chats with people worldwide. The site is popular among online enthusiasts looking for fun and meaningful connections due to its simple interface and features.

Chatki prioritizes user safety, a major benefit. This distinguishes Chatki from other platforms and gives users peace of mind when meeting new people.

The site also supports multiple languages, making it accessible worldwide. The platform connects people who speak different languages, promoting cross-cultural understanding and learning. Chatki is a fun place to practice your language skills or have a fun conversation.

Finally, try Chatki if you’re bored with social media or looking for new online adventures. Its user safety, global reach, and language support make it a great option for global communication.

Features

• Chatki’s main feature is random video chat, where users meet strangers for face-to-face conversations.
• For texters, Chatki offers text chat in addition to video chat.
• Filtering chat partners by gender and location gives users more control over their connections.
• Interest Matching: The platform matches users with others who share their interests for more engaging conversations.
• Selecting a country lets users chat with people from specific regions.
• Chatki monitors and addresses offensive or inappropriate behaviour to create a safer, more respectful environment.

Pros

• Chatki offers video and text chat, so users can choose their preferred method.
• The platform’s interest-based matching can lead to more meaningful and engaging conversations with like-minded people.
• The platform doesn’t require personal information, so users can remain anonymous.
• These filters give users more control over their chat connections, improving satisfaction.

Cons

• As with any platform that allows random interactions, inappropriate or explicit content is possible.
• Users should be cautious when sharing personal information in video or text chat.
• Lack of Verification: Chatki does not require identity verification, so users may meet unverified people.
• Chatki users often switch chat partners, so many interactions are short-lived.
• Userbase Quality: Not all users have respectful or meaningful conversations.
• Random chat users have little control over who they’re matched with, so they may encounter offensive or abusive people.

3. Emerald

Emerald, a popular Omegle alternative, is used to connect with people worldwide. The site prides itself on user safety and enjoyment. Users can have smooth conversations without unwanted content or harassment with an intuitive interface and robust moderation system.

It has engaging features and a secure environment. Customizable chat is unique to this platform. Emerald lets you customize your conversations by selecting topics and users. This helps people meet like-minded people with similar interests, making interactions more meaningful.

Emerald has also realized the importance of privacy in the digital age. Since it requires no personal information or sign-ups, it ensures anonymity. Emerald has options for everyone, whether you want an intellectual conversation partner or just someone fun to talk to in your free time.

Features

• Emerald’s main feature is random video chat, where users meet strangers for face-to-face conversations.
• The platform matches users with others who share their interests for more engaging conversations.
• For texters, Emerald offers text chat in addition to video chat.
• Filtering chat partners by gender and location gives users more control over their connections.
• Emerald uses a moderation system to monitor and address offensive behaviour, creating a safer and more respectful environment.
• Photos and bios help users connect with like-minded people.
• Emerald lets users add friends for future reconnection.

Pros

• Emerald offers video and text chat, so users can choose their preferred method.
• Addressing inappropriate behaviour keeps the environment safer and more respectful.
• The platform doesn’t require personal information, so users can remain anonymous.
• User profiles allow you to learn about potential chat partners before starting a conversation.

Cons

• Users should be cautious when sharing personal information in video or text chat.
• Emerald does not require identity verification, so users may encounter unverified people.
• Emerald users often switch chat partners, so many interactions are short-lived.
• Not all users have respectful or meaningful conversations.

Read More: 15 Best Free Random Video Chat Sites Like Jollyjerk

4. iMeetzu

iMeetzu is a fun alternative to Omegle. Both platforms match users with strangers for random chats, but the site adds video chat and group discussions.

Safety and moderation distinguish iMeetzu from other Omegle alternatives. The platform actively monitors user activity to keep everyone safe and happy. Additionally, the site offers filters to customize the user experience and connect with like-minded people. Whether you want casual chats or deep connections, iMeetzu lets you explore without risking your safety.

It’s random chat feature lets users meet new people with a click. This surprise makes every chat exciting and unpredictable. The platform’s large community ensures there are always new faces from around the world to meet, fostering cross-cultural connections and expanding your horizons.

Features

• iMeetzu allows face-to-face video chats.
• Text chat is an alternative to video chat.
• Users can chat in groups to discuss and interact with others.
• iMeetzu matches users with strangers for spontaneous chats.
• Users can specify their interests and be matched with others who share them.
• iMeetzu offers user profiles, friend requests, and following.
• Simple games can break the ice and encourage friendly competition.
• The platform moderates inappropriate behaviour to keep users safe and happy.

Pros

• iMeetzu offers video, text, group, and interest-based chat for different preferences.
• Interacting with others who share your interests makes it easier to find like-minded people.
• Social networking lets users connect, follow interesting people, and keep track of their online friends.
• Games can lighten interactions.
• Addressing inappropriate behaviour keeps the environment safer and more respectful.

Cons

• As with any platform that allows random interactions, inappropriate or explicit content is possible.
• Users should be cautious when sharing personal information in video or text chat.
• iMeetzu does not require identity verification, so users may encounter unverified people.
• Users frequently switch chat partners on iMeetzu, so many interactions are short-lived.
• Not all users have respectful or meaningful conversations.
• Random chat users have little control over who they’re matched with, so they may encounter offensive or abusive people.

5. ChatRandom

ChatRandom is a popular Omegle alternative that lets users connect with strangers from around the world in a fun and unique way. Innovative user experience features distinguish. Users can filter connections by location to find someone from a specific country or region.

The site offers video, text, and group chats in addition to location filters. This variety of communication methods lets users find their preferred format. The site has millions of active users, so there’s always someone to talk to.

It’s user safety and privacy make it captivating. For those who prefer anonymity, the platform offers face masks and virtual backgrounds. ChatRandom emphasizes safety and fun for its users while connecting them with strangers.

Features

• ChatRandom’s main feature is random video chat pairing. Press “Next” to quickly switch conversation partners.
• In addition to video chat, ChatRandom lets users text.
• ChatRandom lets users choose their chat partners’ gender and location.
• ChatRandom is available on web browsers and mobile apps.
• The platform monitors and addresses offensive or inappropriate behaviour to create a safer and more pleasant environment.

Pros

• ChatRandom lets you meet random strangers from around the world for interesting and unexpected conversations.
• Users can find chat partners who match their preferences by filtering by gender and location.
• Moderation: ChatRandom’s moderation system addresses inappropriate behaviour to make the user experience safer and more enjoyable.
• ChatRandom can be used on multiple devices, giving users flexibility.
• Users can chat without registering, which is good for privacy-conscious people.

Cons

• As with any random video chat platform, ChatRandom has users who engage in inappropriate or explicit behavior, which can be uncomfortable or offensive.
• ChatRandom’s anonymity raises privacy and safety concerns, including the risk of meeting malicious people.
• Users can’t choose their partners, which increases the risk of encountering abusive people.
• ChatRandom’s random nature makes it hard to form meaningful connections.
• ChatRandom does not require identity verification, so users may meet unverified people.
• Unpredictability can be exciting but frustrating when trying to have meaningful conversations.

6. CamSurf

CamSurf is a fun and popular Omegle alternative that lets users meet people from around the world. The site offers a more immersive and interactive video chat experience than traditional chat platforms. With one click, you can meet random strangers who want to chat or have fun.

A key feature of CamSurf is its strict policy against inappropriate behavior. The platform detects and blocks nudity, adult content, and offensive behaviour in real-time using advanced AI. Users can enjoy their conversations without worrying about explicit content or abusive people.

It’s friendly interface and intuitive design are also noteworthy. The platform is easy to use, so you can enjoy your interactions instead of learning how it works.

CamSurf is safe and fun, making it a standout Omegle alternative. This platform offers many opportunities to learn new things and make meaningful connections online, from small talk to deep conversations with people from other cultures.

Features

• If users prefer text messages to video chat, CamSurf offers it.
• he platform monitors and addresses offensive or inappropriate behaviour to create a safer and more pleasant environment.
• CamSurf includes language filters to match users with chat partners who speak their language.
• Filters: Users can filter chat partners by location to connect with people from specific countries or regions.
• CamSurf verifies users to add trust to interactions.
• Users can chat anonymously without registering or sharing personal information.

Pros

• CamSurf lets you meet random strangers from around the world for interesting and unexpected conversations.
• CamSurf’s moderation system addresses inappropriate behaviour to make the user experience safer and more enjoyable.
• Filters by language and location can help users find better chat partners.
• Verified badges show that others have been verified, which builds trust.
• Users can chat without registering, which is good for privacy-conscious people.

Cons

• As with any random video chat platform, CamSurf has users who engage in inappropriate or explicit behaviour, which can be uncomfortable or offensive.
• CamSurf’s anonymity raises privacy and safety concerns, including the risk of meeting malicious people.
• Users can’t choose their partners, which increases the risk of encountering abusive people.
• Because CamSurf is random, many conversations are short-lived, making it hard to form meaningful connections.
• CamSurf offers verified badges, but not all users verify, resulting in unverified users.
• Unpredictability can be exciting but frustrating when trying to have meaningful conversations.

7. Bazoocam

As one of the best Omegle alternatives, Bazoocam is a thrilling video chat platform. It’s random matchmaking feature sets it apart from other video chat platforms. Users can instantly connect with a stranger worldwide by clicking Start.

It’s user safety and friendliness set it apart. The platform enforces strict moderation policies to quickly address inappropriate behavior and offensive content. The site also adds fun to conversations with games, filters, and customizable backgrounds.

Users like Bazoocam because it allows genuine connections with people from different cultures and backgrounds. It’s about expanding horizons, learning new things, and making meaningful connections in this vast digital world, not just chatting.

Features

• Bazoocam’s main feature is random video chat pairing. Click “Next” to quickly switch conversation partners.
• In addition to video chat, Bazoocam lets users text.
• Users can filter chat partners by location on Bazoocam to connect with people from specific countries or regions.
• The platform’s moderators monitor chats and can punish offensive users.
• Bazoocam lets users play simple games with their chat partners to make conversations fun.
• Users can chat anonymously without registering or sharing personal information.

Pros

• Variety and Anonymity: Bazoocam lets you meet random strangers from around the world, which can lead to interesting and unexpected conversations.
• Language learners and cultural exchangers can benefit from filtering chat partners by location.
• Bazoocam’s moderation addresses inappropriate behaviour to make the environment safer and more pleasant.
• Users can chat without registering, which is good for privacy-conscious people.

Cons

• Bazoocam’s anonymity raises privacy and safety concerns, including the risk of encountering malicious people.
• Users can’t choose their partners, which increases the risk of encountering abusive people.
• Bazoocam’s random nature makes it hard to form meaningful connections.
• Unpredictability can be exciting but frustrating when trying to have meaningful conversations.

8. Shagle

Famous video chat website Omegle has a popular competitor, Shagle. It hosts random, live webcam conversations with people from around the world. Its innovative approach to matching users by interests and preferences sets apart.

Shagle matches users with compatible partners using advanced algorithms and AI, unlike other video chat platforms. The site aims to improve user experience by ensuring meaningful interactions by considering age, location, and shared interests. This unique feature saves time and helps users connect with like-minded people abroad.

Shagle also prioritizes user privacy and security. Face masks and filters allow users to be anonymous while having engaging conversations.

Features

• Shagle’s main feature is random video chat pairings. Press “Next” to quickly switch conversation partners.
• Shagle’s gender filter lets users chat with men, women, or both.
• Location Filter: Users can filter chat partners by location to connect with people from specific countries or regions.
• Shagle offers fun and anonymous video chat masks and filters.
• Other than video chat, Shagle offers text chat for non-webcam users.
• Shagle’s VIP membership offers no ads, faster connections, and priority support.

Pros

• Variety and Anonymity: Shagle lets you meet random strangers from around the world, which can lead to interesting and unexpected conversations.
• Users can use gender and location filters to find chat partners that match their preferences.
• Users can chat without registering, which is good for privacy-conscious people.
• These fun and creative features can help users stay anonymous during video chats.
• VIP membership provides ad-free and faster connections, improving user experience.

Cons

• Like any random video chat platform, Shagle has users who post inappropriate content. Some users find this offensive or uncomfortable.
• Shagle’s anonymity raises privacy and safety concerns, including the risk of encountering malicious people.
• Users can’t choose their partners, which increases the risk of encountering abusive people.
• VIP Membership: VIP membership has benefits, but some users may find it expensive.
• Because Shagle is random, many conversations are short-lived, making it hard to form meaningful connections.
• Shagle does not require users to verify their identity, which can lead to many unverified accounts and platform misuse.

9. Tinychat

The popular video chat platform Tinychat is a great alternative to Omegle and others. The site is popular with users who want a seamless video chat because of its simplicity and functionality.

It stands out for its group chat feature, which lets users have lively discussions with multiple people. This feature promotes social interaction and is ideal for virtual events and study groups. Tinychat also offers public or private rooms for joining chats or creating private spaces.

Tinychat’s cross-platform accessibility is intriguing. The site lets you stay in touch on your phone, tablet, or computer. This flexibility improves user experience and mobile communication.

Features

• TinyChat focuses on webcam and microphone video chat rooms.
• TinyChat lets users text in chat rooms in addition to video.
• Users can create chat rooms, set topics, and customise privacy and access controls.
• TinyChat can link to social media accounts to help users find friends.
• Users can send each other virtual gifts as a form of appreciation on the platform.
• hat room creators and moderators can kick or ban users.

Pros

• TinyChat has many chat rooms where users can discuss topics of interest.
• Users can easily use the platform, regardless of technical ability.
• No Registration Required: Some chat rooms allow anonymous participation.
• Users can meet new people, discuss interests, and make connections.
• Users can create and customise their chat rooms, making it easy to start personalised discussions.

Cons

• Any open chat platform risks inappropriate or offensive content, and moderation may miss some violations.
• The chat room and its users can affect the quality of interactions and conversations.
• Public chat rooms may not be private, so users should be cautious about sharing personal information.
• Anonymity can attract trolls and malicious users.
• In some chat rooms, bots and spam can disrupt the conversation.
• Other video chat platforms offer filters and screen sharing, but TinyChat does not.

10. YouNow

The best Omegle alternatives include YouNow, an innovative platform. Live streaming and real-time interaction with content creators distinguish it from other video chat sites. It allows people to express themselves and showcase their talents and interests online.

Its diverse community of artists, musicians, gamers, and everyday people sharing their stories makes YouNow beautiful. This personalization inspires creativity and connects people from different countries.

The site is popular for its interactivity. Engaging with streamers via live chat and virtual gifts turns users into active participants, unlike traditional social media platforms. This fosters camaraderie and a genuine human connection between creators and audiences.

YouNow stands out from other live-streaming apps because it emphasizes organic interaction rather than broadcasting content. The site offers an immersive experience that goes beyond entertainment, creating a digital realm where people can connect on a deeper level while enjoying their favorite content.

Features

• YouNow’s main feature is live video broadcasting, where users can share their thoughts, activities, and talents with their audience.
• Live chat, digital gifts, and content appreciation allow viewers to interact with broadcasters.
• Livestreamers can invite viewers to join them as guests, encouraging direct interaction and collaboration.
• YouNow’s “Discover” section highlights trending broadcasts and popular broadcasters, making it easy to find new content.
• Virtual Currency: Users can buy “Bars” to gift broadcasters. These Bars can be exchanged for cash by broadcasters.
• YouNow helps broadcasters moderate chat rooms for safety and positivity.

Pros

• YouNow allows broadcasters and viewers to interact in real time, building community.
• Discoverability: The “Discover” section helps users find interesting live streams and new content creators.
• YouNow offers music, gaming, Q&As, and personal vlogs for various interests.
• YouNow lets talented broadcasters earn money from viewer virtual gifts (Bars).
• Sending gifts and interacting with broadcasters can make live streaming more interactive.

Cons

• Virtual gifts can help some broadcasters make money, but it can be hard for new or lesser-known creators to make a living on the platform.
• Live broadcasting may reveal personal information or locations.
• YouNow broadcasts vary in quality, so not all may meet viewers’ expectations.

11. MeetMe

MeetMe, a popular social media platform, combines dating and networking. The site, unlike Omegle and other platforms, lets users create profiles to showcase their interests, browse other profiles, and connect with people who share their interests or goals. It’s ideal for those seeking meaningful connections beyond random video chats.

It’s location-based matchmaking is intriguing. The platform suggests nearby users who might want to meet up or attend local events using location data. This feature connects online and offline interactions, distinguishing it from Omegle alternatives.

Besides dating, the site offers networking opportunities to expand professional networks and get career advice. Users can network with like-minded professionals and learn from experts by joining industry or interest groups.

Features

• Users can create detailed profiles with photos, personal information, and interests to help others get to know them.
• MeetMe suggests nearby users based on your location, making it easy to meet local people.
• Users can text and call their matches using the app.
• MeetMe lets users broadcast and chat with viewers.
• MeetMe lets you chat with matches live.

Pros

• The app is easy to use and navigate, making it accessible to many users.
• MeetMe’s location-based matching can help you meet local people.
• MeetMe offers text, voice, and video calls, giving users options.
• Live Streaming: Live streaming lets users express themselves and connect with an audience.
• The integrated games can help users start conversations.

 

Cons

• MeetMe, like many social media and dating apps, has been linked to harassment, scams, and inappropriate content. Users should report abuse with caution.
• Users must share their location, which may concern some. Be cautious with personal data.
• The app is free, but in-app purchases for virtual currency and premium features can add up.
• Spam and Fake Profiles: MeetMe, like other social media platforms, may have spam and fake profile issues, which can frustrate users.

12. Chatroulette

One of the most popular Omegle alternatives is Chatroulette. In 2009, a Russian teenager launched it, changing how people communicate with strangers worldwide. The site pairs users randomly via webcam for real-time video and audio chats. This uncertainty and serendipity engage users and make interactions unpredictable.

Anonymity makes Chatroulette appealing. Logging in without creating an account or revealing personal information increases curiosity and excitement. However, anonymity can lead to inappropriate behavior or indecent exposure. Despite these concerns, Chatroulette is an innovative platform that allows people from different backgrounds to have stimulating conversations with people they may never have met.

The site attracts users because it allows them to connect with strangers from all backgrounds. It reminds us that meaningful interactions can happen outside our social circles. Each click on Next builds anticipation and eagerness for what’s next, whether it’s meeting someone intriguing or taking a break from reality.

Features

• Chatroulette’s main feature is random video chat pairings. Never knowing who you’ll meet is exciting and unpredictable.
• Chatroulette also offers text chat for non-video chatters.
• Users can chat without creating an account or providing personal information, which is good for privacyconscious users.
• Chatroulette lets users from around the world meet people from different cultures.

Pros

• Chatroulette’s randomness can be exciting because you never know who you’ll meet. Unexpected and interesting conversations can result.
• No account or personal information is required, so users can remain anonymous. This may appeal to privacy-lovers.
• Chatting with native speakers is a great way to practise foreign languages.
• If they’re not enjoying the conversation, users can quickly disconnect and start another.

Cons

• Chatroulette’s explicit content is a major drawback. Many users abuse the platform, causing awkward and offensive interactions.
• Chatroulette’s anonymity has led to harassment, cyberbullying, and explicit content.
• Users can’t choose their partners, which increases the risk of encountering abusive people.
• Chatroulette lacks features compared to other video chat platforms. It can’t filter or set connection preferences.
• Unpredictability can be exciting but frustrating when trying to have meaningful conversations.

13. LiveMe

Popular live streaming app LiveMe lets users broadcast their activities and interact with an audience in real-time. It’s a competitor to Omegle, which focuses on anonymous video chats. The site is more interactive, allowing users to showcase their talents, share life moments, and build a following.

LiveMe emphasizes authenticity and genuine interactions, making it unique. The site encourages meaningful conversations with viewers, unlike Omegle-style apps. This has created a supportive environment where content creators can express themselves and connect with their audience.

It’s user monetization stands out. Based on popularity and engagement, content creators can earn money by selling virtual gifts and digital currencies in the app. This encourages people to share interesting content and lets aspiring artists and performers make money from their passion.

LiveMe, an Omegle alternative, offers live streaming, authentic interaction, and monetization. It allows people to be creative, try new things, and meet others with similar interests.

Features

• LiveMe lets users interact and engage with their audience by live-streaming video.
• Viewers can thank content creators with virtual gifts. These virtual gifts can earn creators real money.
• Live chat lets viewers interact with content creators and other viewers during streams.
• Users can follow each other, send private messages, and join or create interest-based groups.
• LiveMe offers music, gaming, cooking, talk shows, and more for various interests.

Pros

• LiveMe allows viewers to interact with content creators, ask questions, and make requests during live streams.
• Virtual gifts and other monetization options can help content creators profit from their passion.
• Users can find streams that match their interests on the platform thanks to its many genres.
• LiveMe helps users create and join online communities of like-minded people.

Cons

• Like many live-streaming platforms, LiveMe has had issues with inappropriate content, harassment, and privacy. Users, especially younger ones, may face risks with strangers.
• Large platforms with many live streams make quality control and content moderation difficult. Content may be inappropriate or low-quality.
• The platform’s terms of service may restrict age, but enforcing them can be difficult, so younger users may still use it.

14. ChatRad

ChatRad is a unique platform that lets users connect with people worldwide. ChatRad, like Omegle, lets users video, text, and call strangers. ChatRad’s user safety and friendliness set it apart.

ChatRad’s anonymous chat is appealing. By remaining anonymous, users can have private conversations. ChatRad also has sensitive content filters and a reporting system to protect users from harmful content.

ChatRad goes beyond random connections. It lets users customise preferences by location, language, or interests. With this feature, people are more likely to find like-minded people to talk to. ChatRad offers a fun way to meet diverse people from around the world, whether you’re looking for international friends or hobby discussions.

Features

• ChatRad’s main feature is random video chat, where users meet strangers for face-to-face conversations.
• For texters, ChatRad offers text chat in addition to video chat.
• Filtering chat partners by gender and location gives users more control over their connections.
• ChatRad matches users with others who share their interests for more engaging conversations.
• Selecting a country lets users chat with people from specific regions.
• ChatRad moderates inappropriate or offensive behaviour to create a safer, more respectful environment.

Pros

• ChatRad offers video and text chat, so users can choose their preferred method.
• The platform’s interest-based matching can lead to more meaningful and engaging conversations with like-minded people.
• The platform doesn’t require personal information, so users can remain anonymous.
• These filters give users more control over their chat connections, improving satisfaction.

Cons

• As with any platform that allows random interactions, inappropriate or explicit content is possible.
• Users should be cautious when sharing personal information in video or text chat.
• Lack of Verification: ChatRad does not require identity verification, so users may meet unverified people.
• ChatRad users often switch chat partners, so many interactions are short-lived.
• Not all users have respectful or meaningful conversations.

Conclusion

Finally, there are many Omegle alternatives with similar features and experiences. These 15 sites can make meeting new people fun and engaging, whether you want to meet international strangers or find like-minded people who share your interests. From video chat platforms to anonymous messaging apps, each site offers a unique take on online stranger connections.